Mallard Creek Family Dentistry

The holidays are a time for fun, festivities and family ... not dental emergencies! Unfortunately, a dental emergency can happen any time, regardless of the season.


Imagine breaking a tooth on a bone during Christmas dinner or waking up on Christmas morning with a toothache! Would you be prepared if a family member got a tooth knocked out while playing with a new football during the holidays?
It is a good idea to make dental appointments for your whole family to have check ups and cleanings before the holidays to make sure that there are no immediate problems present.
If you or your family members have cavities, go ahead and get them filled. A cavity left untreated can become painful and could also cause your tooth to need a root canal once the decay reaches the pulp of the tooth.
The following tips can help you during a dental emergency until you can get to the dentist:
Knocked Out Tooth

•Call your dentist immediately. OUr number is (704) 596-0021.

•Place a wash cloth in the sink (so the tooth doesn’t go down the drain) and rinse it very gently handling only the top of the tooth. Do not scrub any tissue that may be attached to the tooth.

•Gently place the tooth back into the socket. If this is not possible, place the tooth in a small container of milk. It’s very important to keep the tooth moist, and you will need to take the tooth to your dentist.

Broken Tooth

•Call your dentist immediately.

•Clean your mouth out by rinsing thoroughly with warm water.

•Apply a cold compress to the area to minimize any swelling.

Possible Broken Jaw
•If you think that your jaw might be broken, apply a cold compress to the area to minimize any swelling.

•Call your dentist immediately or go to the emergency room of a nearby hospital.

Toothaches

•Do not put any pain killers, including aspirin, on the gum because it can burn the gum tissue.

•Clean your mouth out by rinsing thoroughly with warm water.

•Gently floss around the tooth to remove any food particles that may be caught there.

•Call your dentist.

•Use ibuprofen to help minimize any pain.

Bitten Tongue or Lip

•Gently wipe the area clean with a cloth.

•Apply a cold compress to the area to minimize any swelling.

•Go to the emergency room of a nearby hospital if bleeding does not stop.

Something Caught Between Your Teeth
•Gently insert a piece of dental floss or a dental flosser.

•Be very careful not to cut the gum tissue.

•Never use a sharp object to try and remove something that is stuck in between your teeth

Be sure to talk with your dentist to find out if he/she will be available after hours during the holidays. If not, ask them to refer you to a dentist that will be handling their emergencies.

If you experience any pain from a dental problem, try taking ibuprofen. Aspirin should be avoided because it is an anticoagulant, which can cause too much bleeding during a dental emergency.

Okay, maybe eating all that Halloween candy in one night won't cause any new cavities, but let's face it, over time sweet treats can certainly do some damage. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) knows it can't compete with the excitement of Halloween, but does offer parents a few tips to protect their little monster's teeth.

1.Keep your child's diet balanced by adding in cheese, fruits, vegetables, grains, lean meat, milk and yogurt. Dole out Halloween candy sparingly along with healthy snacks.

2.Believe it or not, there are kids who don't actually like candy. It's true. Be the tooth-healthy house on the block. Yes, in the past those who gave out apples usually got "tricked" later on in the evening, but these days, there are many healthy snacks that kids would love to get. Look for cracker snack packs, raisins, trail mix, rice crispy treats, granola bars, etc.

3.Avoid chewy treats that tend to stick to teeth and cause more damage. If your kids prefer these candies, make sure they drink plenty of water and get in a good brushing when done.

4.Monitor candy consumption. Remember when you were a kid? Not only did you sneak in candies while you were going from house to house, but after you dumped everything on the floor, it was a smorgasbord. Keep younger kids busy by sorting and counting candy by color of wrappers, brands, favorites, etc. If you have more than one child in the house, encourage trading. When it's time for bed, put all the candy away. Make sure it doesn't mysteriously appear in their bedroom. Keep an eye out for empty wrappers around the house! After Halloween, treat your kids each day with one piece of candy in their lunch box or as an option for dessert. Also, consider donating a portion of their candy to a local shelter.

5.Now is an excellent time to review the basics of flossing.

6.Brushing your teeth used to be incredibly boring. Now kids have all sorts of options - whether it's a favorite cartoon character, a catchy tune or blinking lights, it's very entertaining. Use the fun of the holiday to get your kids excited about taking care of their teeth. Consider slipping in a new, fun toothbrush in you little one's pumpkin.

7.If your kids haven't been to the dentist in a while, consider October or November a good time to schedule an appointment for a thorough cleaning. Besides, after seeing so many creepy ghosts and ghouls on Halloween, the dentist won't seem that scary!
Give us a call today at (704)596-0021 or click here to request an appoinment.

Source:the examiner.com

It comes in a small package -- about the size of a matchbox -- and often smells minty fresh. And if you put it in your mouth, it just might save your neck.



The minty little gift in question? Dental floss. New research findings suggest that flossing -- and brushing -- daily could decrease your odds of developing neck cancer.


How Tooth Troubles Hurt

Flossing and brushing are so very good for you because they may help prevent oral diseases that somehow open the door to bad things like cancer. When researchers recently looked at a study sample of people with periodontitis -- a form of gum disease in which the bones that hold the roots of teeth in place start to break down -- they found that for each millimeter of supporting bone that was lost, head and neck cancer risk increased more than fourfold. (Did you know? Having healthy gums could equal a healthy heart, too.)
Not Your Average Gum Disease

Dental experts aren't quite sure of the exact causes of periodontitis. A not-so-clean mouth may not necessarily lead to it, but it can make periodontitis worse. Poor oral hygiene can also lead to another mouth disease called gingivitis, which causes gums to become red, puffy, and tender. So brush and floss daily, and see your dentist regularly. Choose your foods wisely. Here are the foods that help keep your gums healthy.



Good oral hygiene habits start when you're little. Having trouble getting your kids on board with personal hygiene? Get strategies for your hygienist at Mallard Creek Family Dentisty


RealAge Benefit:
Brushing and flossing your teeth daily can make your RealAge as much as 6.4 years younger. Take the RealAge Test!
References
Chronic periodontitis and the incidence of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Tezal, M. et al., Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 2009;18 (9):2406-2412.

Smoking and Oral Health


Besides the link between tobacco and heart disease, stroke, emphysema, and cancer (especially lung and throat cancers), smoking leads to the following oral health consequences:

• Bad breath

• Tooth discoloration

• Inflammation of the salivary gland openings on the roof of the mouth

• Increased build up of plaque and tartar on the teeth

• Increased loss of bone within the jaw

• Increased risk of leukoplakia, white patches inside the mouth

• Increased risk of developing gum disease, a leading cause of tooth loss

• Delayed healing process following tooth extraction, periodontal treatment, or oral surgery

• Lower success rate of dental implant procedures

• Increased risk of developing oral cancer



How Does Smoking Lead to Gum Disease?

Smoking and other tobacco products can lead to gum disease by affecting the attachment of bone and soft tissue to your teeth. More specifically, it appears that smoking interferes with the normal function of gum tissue cells. This interference makes smokers more susceptible to infections, such as periodontal disease, and also seems to impair blood flow to the gums — which may affect wound healing.

Do Pipe and Cigar Smokers Experience Fewer Oral Health Risks Than Cigarette Smokers?

No, like cigarettes, pipes and cigars do lead to oral health problems. According to results of a 23-year long study published in the Journal of the American Dental Association, cigar smokers experience tooth loss and alveolar bone loss (bone loss within the jawbone that anchors teeth) at rates equivalent to those of cigarette smokers. Pipe smokers also have a similar risk of tooth loss as cigarette smokers. Beyond these risks, pipe and cigar smokers are still at risk for oral and pharyngeal (throat) cancers – even if you don't inhale – as well as face the other oral health downsides of smoking – bad breath, stained teeth, and increased risk of periodontal (gum) disease.

Are Smokeless Tobacco Products Safer?

No. Like cigars and cigarettes, smokeless tobacco products (for example, snuff and chewing tobacco) contain at least 28 chemicals that have been shown to increase the risk of oral cancer and cancer of the throat and esophagus. In fact, chewing tobacco contains higher levels of nicotine than cigarettes, making it harder to quit than cigarettes. And one can of snuff delivers more nicotine than over 60 cigarettes.

Smokeless tobacco can irritate your gum tissue, causing it to recede or pull away from your teeth. Once the gum tissue recedes, your teeth roots become exposed, creating an increased risk of tooth decay. Exposed roots are also more sensitive to hot and cold or other irritants, making eating and drinking uncomfortable.

In addition, sugars, which are often added to enhance the flavor of smokeless tobacco, can increase your risk for tooth decay. A study published in the Journal of the American Dental Association showed that chewing tobacco users were four times more likely than nonusers to develop tooth decay.

Smokeless tobacco also typically contains sand and grit, which can wear down your teeth.

Kick the Tobacco Habit

Regardless of how long you have used tobacco products, quitting now can greatly reduce serious risks to your health. Eleven years after quitting, former smokers' likelihood of having periodontal (gum) disease was not significantly different from people who never smoked.

Even reducing the amount you smoke appears to help. One study found that smokers who reduced their smoking habit to less than half a pack a day had only three times the risk of developing gum disease compared with nonsmokers, which was significantly lower than the six times higher risk seen in those who smoked more than a pack and a half per day. Another study published in the Journal of the American Dental Association found that the mouth lesion leukoplakia completely resolved within 6 weeks of quitting in 97.5% of patients with these lesions who used smokeless tobacco products.

Some statistics from the American Cancer Society present some other sobering reasons to quit smoking. They state that:

• About 90% of people with cancer of the mouth, lips, tongue, and throat use tobacco, and the risk of developing these cancers increases with the amount smoked or chewed and the duration of the habit. Smokers are six times more likely than nonsmokers to develop these cancers.

• About 37% of patients who persist in smoking after apparent cure of their cancer will develop second cancers of the mouth, lips, tongue, and throat compared with only 6% of those who stop smoking.

How Can I Quit Tobacco?

To stop using tobacco, your dentist or doctor may be able to help you calm nicotine cravings with medications, such as nicotine gum and patches. Some of these products can be purchased over-the-counter; others require a prescription. Other medications (such as Zyban) require a prescription.

Smoking cessation classes and support groups are often used in tandem with drug therapy. These programs are offered through local hospitals in your community and sometimes through your employer or health insurance company. Ask your doctor or dentist for information on similar programs they may be familiar with.

Herbal remedies as well as hypnosis and acupuncture are other treatments that may help you kick the habit.


 
Source: www. webmd.com

Dental X-ray examinations provide valuable information that helps your dentist evaluate your oral health. With the help of radiographs (the term for pictures taken with X-rays), your dentist can look at what is happening beneath the surface of your teeth and gums. If you have questions about your dental X-ray exam, talk with your dentist.

How do dental X-rays work?

As X-rays pass through your mouth they are mostly absorbed by teeth and bone because these tissues, which are called hard tissues, are denser than cheeks and gums, which are called soft tissues. When X-rays strike the film or a digital sensor, an image called a radiograph is created. Radiographs allow your dentist to see hidden abnormalities, like tooth decay, infections and signs of gum disease, including changes in the bone and ligaments holding teeth in place

How often should radiographs be taken?

How often X-rays (radiographs) should be taken depends on your present oral health, your age, your risk for disease, and any signs and symptoms of oral disease you may be experiencing. For example, children may require X-rays more often than adults. This is because their teeth and jaws are still developing. Also their teeth are more likely to be affected by tooth decay than those of adults. Your dentist will review your history, examine your mouth and then decide whether or not you need radiographs.

If you are a new patient, the dentist may recommend radiographs to determine the present status of your oral health and to help identify changes that may occur later. A new set of X-rays may be needed to help your dentist detect any new cavities, determine the status of your gum health or evaluate the growth and development of your teeth. If a previous dentist has any radiographs of you, your new dentist may ask you for copies of them. Ask both dentists to help you with forwarding your X-rays.

What are the benefits of a dental radiograph examination?

Because many diseases of the teeth and surrounding tissues cannot be seen when your dentist examines your mouth, an X-ray examination can help reveal:
•small areas of decay between the teeth or below existing restorations (fillings);

•infections in the bone;

•periodontal (gum) disease;

•abscesses or cysts;

•developmental abnormalities;

•some types of tumors.

Finding and treating dental problems at an early stage can save time, money and unnecessary discomfort. Radiographs can help your dentist detect problems in your mouth that otherwise would not be seen.

How do dental X-rays compare to other sources of radiation?

The amount of radiation that we are exposed to from dental X-rays is very small compared to our daily exposure from things like, cosmic radiation and naturally-occurring radioactive elements (for example, those producing radon).
The table below compares our estimated exposure to radiation from dental X-ray with other various sources. As indicated below, a millisievert (mSv) is a unit of measure that allows for some comparison between radiation sources that expose the entire body (such as natural background radiation) and those that only expose a portion of the body (such as X-rays).


Man Made
Dental X-rays
Bitewing radiographs 0.038

Full-mouth series 0.150
Medical X-rays
Lower gastrointestinal tract radiography 4.060

Upper gastrointestinal tract radiography 2.440
Chest radiograph 0.080


Natural
Cosmic (Outer Space) Radiation
Average radiation from outer space In Denver, CO (per year)
0.510
Earth and Atmospheric Radiation
Average radiation in the U.S. from Natural sources (per year)
3.000

Source: Adapted from Frederiksen NL. X-Rays: What is the Risk? Texas Dental Journal. 1995;112(2):68-72.

What if I'm pregnant and need a dental radiograph examination?

A radiograph may be needed for dental treatment that can’t wait until after the baby is born. Because untreated dental infections can pose a risk to the fetus, dental treatment may be necessary to maintain the health of the mother and child. Radiation exposure resulting from dental X-rays is low. However, every precaution is taken to ensure that radiation exposure is As Low As Reasonable Achievable (the ALARA principle). A leaded apron minimizes exposure to the abdomen and should be used when any dental radiograph is taken. Also, a leaded thyroid collar can protect the thyroid from radiation, and should also be used whenever possible. The use of a leaded thyroid collar is recommended for women of childbearing age, pregnant women and children. Dental X-ray exams do not need to be delayed if you are trying to become pregnant or are breast feeding.

Source ADA.org

Overview

While many people think this trend looks cool, it has many possible and harmful side effects.

Common symptoms after oral piercing include pain, swelling, infection, an increased flow of saliva (“spit”) and injuries to the gums:
•Millions of bacteria (“germs”) live in your mouth, so oral piercings may become infected easily

•Swelling of the tongue is a common side effect but it is possible for the tongue to swell large enough to block your airway and prevent breathing.

•Piercing can cause uncontrollable bleeding and nerve damage. If a blood vessel was in the path of the needle during the piercing, severe and difficult-to-control bleeding can result.

•Blood clots or blood poisoning can occur

And the jewelry itself can be hazardous or cause other problems:
•You can choke on the studs, barbells or hoops that become loose in your mouth.

•Teeth can chip or crack from contact with the jewelry.

•Bacteria that breeds around the piercing can cause bad breath.

•The jewelry can prevent you from speaking clearly or cause problems with chewing and swallowing food.

•The metals may cause an allergic reaction.

Since oral health is important for overall health, the effects of an oral piercing may have a greater impact than one may think. Unfortunately, many people with oral piercings don't realize that these side effects could happen to them.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How can oral piercing be bad for your health?

Because your mouth contains millions of bacteria, infection is a common complication of oral piercing.
Pain and swelling are other side effects of piercing. Your tongue—a popular piercing site in the mouth—could swell large enough to close off your airway. Piercing also can cause uncontrollable bleeding or nerve damage.

The jewelry itself also presents some hazards. You can choke on any studs, barbells or hoops that come loose in your mouth, and contact with the jewelry can chip or crack your teeth.
source: ADA.org

Soda Attack: Soft Drinks, Especially Non-colas and Iced Tea, Hurt Hard Enamel

As summer temperatures rise so will people's thirst. Unfortunately, many people will grab a pop or iced tea instead of water. It isn't just cola's empty calories – about 150 per 12-ounce can – you should worry about. Many of these beverages harm enamel, the protective shell around teeth.

A pilot study of the effects some of these beverages had on enamel, appearing in the July/August 2004 issue of General Dentistry, the Academy of General Dentistry's (AGD) clinical, peer-reviewed journal, found that over time, exposing dental enamel to carbonated beverages and non-carbonated canned iced tea weakens and permanently destroys enamel.

Results from the study, which exposed healthy dental enamel to a variety of popular beverages over a period of 14 days, found that non-colas and canned iced tea were especially harmful. They contain flavor additives, such as malic, tartaric and other organic acids, which are more aggressive at eroding teeth. Root beer, which contains the least amount of flavor additives, was found to be the "safest soft drink to safeguard dental enamel."

About 27 percent of the beverages consumed by Americans are soft drinks, the study notes. Overall soft drink consumption has steadily increased over the years and remains on the rise, contributing to an increase in oral health problems, namely cavities. In 1977, 12- to 19-year-olds drank 16 ounces of soda a day. In 1996, this same age group consumed an average of 28 ounces a day.

Soda consumption has increased from approximately 20 gallons per person per year in 1970 to more than 50 gallons per person per year in 2004. The American Beverage Association has stated that soft drinks account for 28 percent of overall beverage consumption.

Soft drinks and canned beverages are constant features of daily life, and the approximately $50 billion the industry rakes in each year suggests it won't go away anytime soon. However, soda can be enjoyed in limited quantities. J. Anthony von Fraunhofer, MS, PhD, FADM, FRSC, lead author of the study, says that soda consumed "at meal times is less injurious than when consumed alone and continuous sipping is more harmful than the whole drink taken at one time."

According to AGD spokesperson Cynthia Sherwood, DDS, soda's combination of sugar and acidity can be damaging to teeth. Though the level of risk varies from person to person, Dr. Sherwood says, "Repeated exposure of soda through sipping over a long period of time increases the risk of getting a cavity."

Dr. Sherwood adds that drinking soda through a straw may help reduce the amount of soda that comes into direct contact with the teeth. She also recommends that soda drinkers rinse their mouths out with water after drinking and use toothpaste that contains fluoride.

Fact:

A typical 12-once can of regular soda contains approximately 10 teaspoons of sugar.

Why is Oral Health Important for Men?
Men are less likely than women to take care of their physical health and, according to surveys and studies, their oral health is equally ignored. Good oral health recently has been linked with longevity. Yet, one of the most common factors associated with infrequent dental checkups is just being male. Men are less likely than women to seek preventive dental care and often neglect their oral health for years, visiting a dentist only when a problem arises. When it comes to oral health, statistics show that the average man brushes his teeth 1.9 times a day and will lose 5.4 teeth by age 72. If he smokes, he can plan on losing 12 teeth by age 72. Men are also more likely to develop oral and throat cancer and periodontal (gum) disease.

Why is periodontal disease a problem?

Periodontal disease is a result of plaque, which hardens into a rough, porous substance called tartar. The acids produced and released by bacteria found in tartar irritate gums. These acids cause the breakdown of fibers that anchor the gums tightly to the teeth, creating periodontal pockets that fill with even more bacteria. Researchers have found a connection between gum disease and cardiovascular disease, which can place people at risk for heart attacks and strokes. See your dentist if you have any of these symptoms:

Bleeding gums during brushing

Red, swollen or tender gums

Persistent bad breath

Loose or separating teeth
Do you take medication?

Since men are more likely to suffer from heart attacks, they also are more likely to be on medications that can cause dry mouth. If you take medication for the heart or blood pressure, or if you take antidepressants, your salivary flow could be inhibited, increasing the risk for cavities. Saliva helps to reduce the cavity-causing bacteria found in your mouth.

Do you use tobacco?

If you smoke or chew, you have a greater risk for gum disease and oral cancer. Men are affected twice as often as women, and 95 percent of oral cancers occur in those over 40 years of age.

The most frequent oral cancer sites are the tongue, the floor of the mouth, soft palate tissues in back of the tongue, lips and gums. If not diagnosed and treated in its early stages, oral cancer can spread, leading to chronic pain, loss of function, irreparable facial and oral disfigurement following surgery and even death. More than 8,000 people die each year from oral and pharyngeal diseases. If you use tobacco, it is important to see a dentist frequently for cleanings and to ensure your mouth remains healthy. Your general dentist can perform a thorough screening for oral cancer.

Do you play sports?

If you participate in sports, you have a greater potential for trauma to your mouth and teeth. If you play contact sports, such as football, soccer, basketball and even baseball, it is important to use a mouthguard, which is a flexible appliance made of plastic that protects teeth from trauma. If you ride bicycles or motorcycles, wear a helmet.

Taking care of your teeth

To take better care of your oral health, it is important to floss daily, brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste twice daily and visit your dentist at least twice a year for cleanings. Here are some tips to better dental health:

Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to reach every surface of each tooth. If the bristles on your toothbrush are bent or frayed, buy a new one.

Replace your toothbrush every three months or after you've been sick.

Choose a toothpaste with fluoride. This can reduce tooth decay by as much as 40 percent.

Brush properly. To clean the outside surfaces of your teeth, position the brush at a 45-degree angle where your gums and teeth meet. Gently move the brush in a circular motion using short, gentle strokes. To clean the inside surfaces of the upper and lower front teeth, hold the brush vertically. Make several gentle strokes over each tooth and its surrounding gum tissue. Spend at least three minutes brushing.

Floss properly. Gently insert floss between teeth using a back-and-forth motion. Do not force the floss or snap it into place. Curve the floss into a C-shape against one tooth and then the other.

How Does Diabetes Affect Oral Health?

It is estimated that up to 20 million people have diabetes, but only two-thirds of these individuals are diagnosed. Studies have shown that diabetics are more susceptible to the development of oral infections and periodontal (gum) disease than those who do not have diabetes. Oral infections tend to be more severe in diabetic patients than non-diabetic patients. And, diabetics who do not have good control over their blood sugar levels tend to have more oral health problems. These infections occur more often after puberty and in aging patients.

How are gum disease and diabetes related?

Because diabetes reduces the body's resistance to infection, the gums are at risk for gingivitis, an inflammation usually caused by the presence of bacteria in plaque. Plaque is the sticky film that accumulates on teeth both above and below the gum line. Without regular dental check-ups, gum disease may result if gingivitis is left untreated. It also can cause inflammation and destruction of tissues surrounding and supporting teeth, gums, bone and fibers that hold the gums to the teeth.

What other types of problems could I experience?

Diabetics may experience burning mouth syndrome and fungal infections, such as thrush and oral candidiasis. Dry mouth (xerostomia) also may develop, causing an increased incidence of decay. To prevent problems with bacterial infections in the mouth, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics, medicated mouth rinses and more frequent cleanings.

How can I stay healthy?

Make sure to take extra good care of your mouth and have dental infections treated immediately. Diabetics who receive good dental care and have good insulin control typically have a better chance at avoiding gum disease.

Diet and exercise may be the most important changes that diabetics can make to improve their quality of life and their oral health. Diabetic patients should be sure both their medical and dental care providers are aware of their medical history and periodontal status. To keep teeth and gums strong, diabetic patients should be aware of their blood sugar levels in addition to having their triglycerides and cholesterol levels checked on a regular basis. These may have a direct correlation on your chances of avoiding gum disease.

What is the best time to receive dental care?

If your blood sugar is not under control, talk with both your dentist and physician about receiving elective dental care. Dental procedures should be as short and as stress free as possible. Also make morning appointments because blood glucose levels tend to be under better control at this time of day. If you have a scheduled appointment, eat and take your medications as directed. See your dentist on a regular basis, keep him or her informed of your health status and keep your mouth in good health.

source: Knowyourteeth.com

Do I Really Need to Floss?


Yes. Floss removes plaque and debris that sticks to teeth and gums in between teeth, polishes tooth surfaces, and controls bad breath. Plaque is a sticky layer of material containing bacteria that accumulates on teeth, including places where toothbrushes can't reach. This can lead to gum disease. By flossing your teeth daily, you increase the chance of keeping them for a lifetime and decrease the chance of getting gum disease.

Why should I floss?

Floss removes plaque and debris that adhere to teeth and gums in between teeth, polishes tooth surfaces and controls bad breath. By flossing your teeth daily, you increase the chances of keeping your teeth a lifetime and decrease your chance of having periodontal (gum) disease and tooth decay.

Flossing is the single most important weapon against plaque, perhaps more important than the toothbrush. A toothbrush cleans the tops and sides of your teeth. Dental floss cleans between them. Some people use waterpicks, but floss is the best choice. Many people just don't spend enough time flossing and many have never been taught to floss properly. When you visit your dentist or hygienist, ask to be shown.
Which type of floss should I use?

Dental floss comes in many forms: waxed and unwaxed, flavored and unflavored, wide and regular. Wide floss, or dental tape, may be helpful for people with a lot of bridge work. Tapes are usually recommended when the spaces between teeth are wide. They all clean and remove plaque about the same. Waxed floss might be easier to slide between tight teeth or tight restorations. However, the unwaxed floss makes a squeaking sound to let you know your teeth are clean. Bonded unwaxed floss does not fray as easily as regular unwaxed floss but does tear more than waxed floss.

How should I floss?




There are two flossing methods: the spool method and the loop method. The spool method is suited for those with manual dexterity. Take an 18-inch piece of floss and wind the bulk of the floss lightly around the middle finger. (Don't cut off your finger's circulation!) Wind the rest of the floss similarly around the same finger of the opposite hand. This finger takes up the floss as it becomes soiled or frayed. Maneuver the floss between teeth with your index fingers and thumbs. Don't pull it down hard against your gums or you will hurt them. Don't rub it side to side as if you're shining shoes. Bring the floss up and down several times, forming a "C" shape around the tooth and being sure to go below the gumline.
The loop method is suited for children or adults with less nimble hands, poor muscular coordination or arthritis. Take an 18-inch piece of floss and make it into a circle. Tie it securely with three knots. Place all of the fingers, except the thumb, within the loop. Use your index fingers to guide the floss through the lower teeth, and use your thumbs to guide the floss through the upper teeth, going below the gumline and forming a "C" on the side of the tooth.

How often should I floss?

At least once a day. To give your teeth a good flossing, spend at least two or three minutes.

What are floss holders?
You may prefer a prethreaded flosser or floss holder, which often looks like a little hacksaw. Flossers are handy for people with limited dexterity, for those who are just beginning to floss or for caretakers who are flossing someone else's teeth.

Is it safe to use toothpick?
In a pinch, toothpicks are effective at removing food between teeth, but for daily cleaning of plaque between teeth, floss is recommended. When you use a toothpick, don't press too hard, as you can break off the end and lodge it in your gums.
Do I need a waterpick (irrigating device)?
Don't use waterpicks as a substitute for brushing and flossing. But they are effective around areas of dental restorations and orthodontic braces, which retain food in areas where a toothbrush cannot reach. However, they do not remove plaque. Waterpicks are frequently recommended by dentists for persons with gum disease.

What Are Invisalign Braces?

Invisalign braces are the invisible way to straighten your teeth without metal braces.
These braces use a series of clear removable aligners to straighten your teeth without metal wires or brackets like traditional dental braces.


Invisalign invisible braces have been proven effective in clinical research and in orthodontics practices nationwide. In fact, over 70% of all U.S. orthodontists & some dentist are certified to treat patients with Invisalign clear braces. We are proud to be one of these practices.

How Do Invisalign Braces Work?

You wear each set of aligners for about 2 weeks, removing them only to eat, drink, brush, and floss.


As you replace each Invisalign aligner with the next in the series, your teeth will move - little by little, week by week - until they have straightened to the final position your orthodontist has prescribed.


You'll visit our office about once every 6 weeks to ensure that your Invisalign braces treatment is progressing as planned.


Total treatment time averages 9-15 months and the average number of Invisalign aligners worn during treatment is between 18 and 30, but both will vary from case to case.

How Are Invisalign Aligners Made? You'd Be Amazed...

The Invisalign aligners are made through a combination of your dentist's expertise and 3-D computer imaging technology.

Are you ready to schedule? Give us a call at 704-596-0021 or request an appointment by going to our website at: http://www.mallardcreekfd.com/

Everybody loves a bright white smile, and there are a variety of products and procedures available to help you improve the look of yours.

Many people are satisfied with the sparkle they get from brushing twice daily with a fluoride-containing toothpaste, cleaning between their teeth once a day and the regular cleanings at your dentist’s office. If you decide you would like to go beyond this to make your smile look brighter, you should investigate all of your options.

You can take several approaches to whiten your smile:

•In-office bleaching;
•At-home bleaching;
•Whitening toothpastes

Frequently Asked Questions

What should you ask your dentist?
You may want to start by speaking with your dentist. He or she can tell you whether whitening procedures would be effective for you. Whiteners may not correct all types of discoloration. For example, yellow-ish hued teeth will probably bleach well, brownish-colored teeth may bleach less well, and grayish-hued teeth may not bleach well at all. Likewise, bleaching may not enhance your smile if you have had bonding or tooth-colored fillings placed in your front teeth. The whitener will not affect the color of these materials, and they will stand out in your newly whitened smile. In these cases, you may want to investigate other options, like porcelain veneers or dental bonding.


What is in-office bleaching?
If you are a candidate for bleaching, your dentist may suggest a procedure that can be done in his or her office. This procedure is called chairside bleaching and a visit may take up to 2 hours.

During chairside bleaching, the dentist will apply either a protective gel to your gums or a rubber shield to protect the oral soft tissues. A bleaching agent is then applied to the teeth, and a special light may be used to enhance the action of the agent. Lasers have been used during tooth whitening procedures to enhance the action of the whitening agent.


What are at-home procedures and products?
There are several types of products available for use at home, which can either be dispensed by your dentist or purchased over-the-counter.

Bleaching solutions. These products contain peroxide(s), which actually bleach the tooth enamel. These products typically rely on percent carbamide peroxide as the bleaching agent, carbamide peroxide comes in several different concentrations (10%, 16%, 22%).


You also may want to speak with your dentist should any side effects become bothersome. For example, teeth can become sensitive during the period when you are using the bleaching solution. In many cases, this sensitivity is temporary and should lessen once the treatment is finished. Some people also experience soft tissue irritation—either from a tray that doesn't fit properly or from solution that may come in contact with the tissues. If you have concerns about such side effects, you should discuss them with your dentist.

Toothpastes. All toothpastes help remove surface stain through the action of mild abrasives. "Whitening" toothpastes in the ADA Seal of Acceptance program have special chemical or polishing agents that provide additional stain removal effectiveness. Unlike bleaches, these ADA Accepted products do not alter the intrinsic color of teeth.


How should I choose a whitening product?
When selecting a whitener or any dental product, be sure to look for the ADA Seal of Acceptance—your assurance that they have met ADA standards of safety and effectiveness.

Mallard Creek Family Dentistry offers Zoom AP In Office Whitening.
Click on the link above to to view an interactive demo of Zoom! Simply select your current tooth shade on the interactive demo to see what a difference Zoom! safely whitens teeth an average of 8 shades.

Are you ready to schedule? Give us a call at 704-596-0021 or request an appointment by going to our website at:http://www.mallardcreekfd.com/

Source: www.ada.org &  Zoomnow.com

If you've got a teenager, you know just how tough it can be to get your message heard. After all, when you're a teenager it's easy to believe that you're immune to life's dangers -- including health problems such as gum disease. But as a parent, you probably know that the opposite is true: According to TeenHealth.com approximately 60 percent of 15-year-old teenagers have gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease.




Fortunately, gingivitis is preventable, and you can play a major role in preventing your teenager from developing gum disease and other oral health conditions. But don't panic if your prevention efforts fail! Early gum disease can still be turned around if you seek gum disease treatment early on.



Back to Basics


Your teenager may not think it's "cool" to brush and floss or limit their consumption of sugar-laden foods and drinks. Even so, it's important for parents to emphasize the importance of good oral hygiene and healthy eating habits.

The most obvious way to reinforce good oral hygiene is to remind your teenager to brush and floss every night. But it's also a good to idea to make sure that there are plenty of spare toothbrushes on hand so that your teen never has to use an old one (which would decrease the effectiveness of brushing). Be sure to stock your bathroom with plenty of extra floss and toothpaste, too.



Regular dental visits also play an integral part in your teenager's oral health, so always project a positive attitude about visiting the dentist -- chances are your teen will follow suit. And never use a dental visit as a form of punishment for your teenager who has bad oral habits. Instead, create a sense of optimism about dental visits by saying things like "Your mouth is going to feel great after a visit with your hygienist!"



What your teenager eats and drinks on a regular basis also has a direct impact on the health of their teeth and gums. Flavored waters, energy drinks and sports drinks are popular among teens, but studies have found that the high-sugar content and acidity found in these drinks are linked to cavities and tooth erosion.



So while it may not be easy to wean your teen from soda and other flavored drinks, the health of their teeth and bodies make it worth trying. You can encourage healthy eating habits by stocking your refrigerator with vegetables, fruit and plain drinking water instead of cookies, ice cream and soda. Some studies even show that drinking milk may also be helpful in preventing periodontal disease.



Another good way to help promote good oral health is to get your teenager to focus on something that's already important to them: their image. Let your teenager know that numerous studies have shown that a healthy, beautiful smile attracts the opposite sex and leaves a good impression on others -- that's sure to hit home! Pointing out the beautiful smiles of celebrities that your teenager admires can also be a useful tool.



Teenage Girls at Risk

It's well known that hormonal changes related to puberty can affect your teenager's mood, but they can also increase your teenage daughter's risk of developing gum disease.



Studies have shown that a spike in progesterone and estrogen levels causes an increase in blood circulation to the gums of female teenagers. As a result, your daughter's gums may become especially sensitive and tender during puberty. Food particles, dental plaque and dental tartar can also make her gums more vulnerable to irritation, so it's especially important for teenage girls to follow a good at-home oral hygiene regimen.



Remember, professional dental cleanings are essential for removing dental plaque and dental tartar on a regular basis. A regular dental visit is the ideal time to get your dentist's expert advice on your teenager's gums, so be sure to ask questions! Your dentist may also recommend periodontal dental treatment for your teenager to help prevent damage to the tissues and bone surrounding the teeth.



Are you ready to schedule? Give us a call at 704-596-0021 or request an appointment by going to our website at http://www.mallardcreekfd.com/

Click here to check out an interesting time line of the Life of Your Teeth
Life of a Tooth




Are you ready to schedule? Give us a call at 704-596-0021 or request an appointment by going to our website at: http://www.mallardcreekfd.com/

Each tooth only takes a few minutes to seal. First, the teeth that will be sealed will be cleaned. The chewing surfaces are then etched (roughened) with a weak acidic solution to help the sealant adhere to the teeth. Finally, the sealant is placed onto the tooth enamel and hardened. Some sealants need a special curing light to help them harden, while others do not.


Who Should Have Sealants

Although children receive significant benefits from sealants, adults can also be at risk for pit and fissure decay and thus be candidates for sealants. Your dentist can advise you about the need for sealants. Sealants are also recommended even for those who receive topical applications of fluoride and who live in communities with fluoridated water. Fluoride helps fight decay on the smooth surfaces of the teeth but is least effective in pits and fissures.

How Long Do Sealants Last

When the sealant is applied, finger-like strands penetrate the pits and fissures of the tooth enamel. Although the sealant cannot be seen with the naked eye, the protective effect of these strands continues. As a result, it may be several years before another application of sealant is needed. Reapplication of the sealants will continue the protection against decay and may save the time and expense of having a tooth restored. Sealants will be checked during regular dental visits to determine if reapplication is necessary.


How Sealants Save Money

The American Dental Association recognizes that sealants can play a major role in the prevention of tooth decay.

When properly applied and maintained they can successfully protect the chewing surfaces of the tooth from decay. A total prevention program includes brushing twice a day, cleaning between teeth daily with floss or interdental cleaner, regular dental visits, and limiting the number of between-meal snacks. Ask your dentist how to obtain the right level of fluoride. If these measures are followed and sealants are used well, the risk of decay can be reduced or may even be eliminated.



Are you ready to schedule? Give us a call at 704-596-0021 or request an appointment by going to our website at: http://www.mallardcreekfd.com/

If you're taking medications for certain health conditions, it may not have crossed your mind that they can impact your oral health. After all, medications are supposed to bring equilibrium back to your system, not stir things up, right? Truth is a variety of prescribed medications can affect your teeth. Using illegal drugs can also be bad for your teeth (among other things). It's also important to know that mixing certain medications with dental medications can have adverse effects. Talking about medications isn't all about going to the "danger zone" though. There are many teeth medications that help combat infection, relieve pain and reduce swelling. Avoid getting drawn into a medications minefield by arming yourself with the facts. Our articles are a great place to start.
Medications FAQs

Q: Which medications affect my dental health?

A: Antihistamines may cause dry mouth syndrome (xerostemia), which can lead to sore gums, making the mouth more prone to infection. Contraceptives and blood pressure medications may cause mouth sores, gum inflammation and discoloration. Blood thinners can interfere with your ability to form blood clots or cause heavy bleeding after a tooth extraction. Anti-seizure medications can cause an overgrowth of gum tissue (gingival hyperplasia) and make it difficult to practice good oral hygiene.


Q: What does "drug interactions" mean?

A: If you're taking medications and start taking other medications — whether prescribed, illegal or herbal - this can change the effects of both the original and the new medications. Simply put, when certain drugs interact, they may increase or decrease the effects or produce another, unintended effect. This is why it's so important to keep your dentist informed about all the medications you take; any teeth medications you are prescribed will take this into consideration.




Q: What are some commonly used dental medications?

A: Dental medications are prescribed for different reasons. Dental medications from the benzodiazepine family can help put patients in a relaxed state. Ibuprofen, Aspirin or Acetaminophen may be prescribed for mild toothaches, whereas narcotic analgesics like Hydrocodone or Codeine are used to relieve severe pain. Teeth medications used to combat infections include antibiotics like Penicillin or Amoxicillin. And antifungals like Nystatin are used to treat oral candidiasis, or oral thrush.

We encourage you to ask us if you have any questions about your specific medications.

Are you ready to schedule? Give us a call at 704-596-0021 or request an appointment by going to our website at: http://www.mallardcreekfd.com/
source: dentistry.com

30 Million Americans Are Bothered by Bruxism Symptoms
Everybody does it: They grind their teeth during tense or stressful times. What most people don't realize is that when left unchecked, the simple -- often unconscious -- act of grinding, or teeth clenching, can result in a host of serious health issues.

Bruxism, the medical term for grinding, clenching teeth, is a common dental problem. According to Colgate World of Care, more than 30-million adults and children in the United States are bothered by at least one of the many bruxism symptoms. What makes this condition unusual is that it can cause a variety of health complaints many of which seem little connected to the involuntary act of grinding or clenching teeth.

Teeth Grinding Symptoms -- What to Look Out For

Do you ever wake up in the middle of the night with a sharp pain in your side? Is the pain caused by your partner elbowing you in the ribs in a vain attempt to silence your incredibly annoying habit of grinding your teeth in your sleep? If so, you probably have bruxism. All kidding aside, teeth grinding at night is recognized as one of the clearest bruxism symptoms. Sleep or nocturnal bruxism typically occurs in the early stages of sleep; it's often loud enough to bother anyone within hearing distance. If you have it and you share a bedroom with someone, chances are you're already keenly aware that your teeth grinding is a real problem.

Bruxism Symptoms Can Be a Real Headache and Much More

Unfortunately, many bruxism symptoms can be as subtle as they are troublesome. Do you regularly suffer from unexplained dull headaches? Is your jaw often sore in the morning? Are earaches a frequent problem? Have your teeth become unusually sensitive to cold or heat? These are just a few of the common overall health and mouth problems experienced by people with uncontrolled teeth grinding clenching.

Bruxism Symptoms Checklist:

Dental experts associated with the Mayo Clinic, the American Dental Association and other leading institutions dedicated to oral healthcare have developed a list of the most common bruxism symptoms.

•Unconscious teeth clenching or grinding
•Rhythmic contractions of the jaw muscles
•Damaged, fractured or chipped teeth
•Worn tooth enamel
•Broken fillings
•Tooth sensitivity
•Jaw pain or tightness in your jaw muscles
•Inflamed jaw muscles
•Headache
•Earache
•Chronic facial pain
•Damaged or chewed tissue on the inside of your cheek
•Tooth indentations on the tongue
•Ringing in the ears
Recognizing Bruxism Symptoms in Children

Diagnosing childhood bruxism symptoms can be especially challenging if the child's communication skills are not yet well developed. Some telltale signs that your child may have a problem with grinding teeth include:

•Audible grinding noises emitted when your child is sleeping
•Daily complaints of a sore jaw or face in the morning
•Thumb sucking
•Fingernail biting
•Gnawing on pencils and toys
•Constant chewing of the inside of the cheek
Unfortunately, many of these teeth grinding symptoms are similar to those exhibited by a child who is teething. As a result, parents often don't realize their child have a problem with clenching teeth. Regular dental visits are the best way to keep abreast of any issues with your children's teeth.

Teeth Grinding Symptoms at Night Can Cause Problems All Day Long

If you are experiencing one or more bruxism symptoms, it is time to visit the dentist for a professional diagnosis. The good news is that unconscious teeth clenching is treatable and responds well to professional dental care

Are you ready to schedule? Give us a call at 704-596-0021 or request an appointment by going to our website at: http://www.mallardcreekfd.com/

What Is Halitosis or Bad Breath?

Halitosis is a condition of having offensive or bad breath. Nobody wants to have bad breath, and many consumers are in search of products -- including toothpaste, mouthwash and mints -- that promise a quick cure for halitosis and fresher-smelling breath. Bad breath is often self-perceived and there is no test or device to diagnose or measure the problem. Breath mints or mouthwash may freshen the breath short-term, but don't often get to the root of the problem. A common source of bad breath is the mouth and tongue. Therefore, a trip to the dentist is the first step to rule out any dental problems.

What Causes Halitosis?

There are many different reasons for having bad breath, including:

- Decaying or Rotten Teeth -- Bacteria and acids in the mouth form a sticky deposit called dental plaque that clings to the teeth. If the plaque is not removed, the acids will destroy the tooth's enamel surface resulting in holes or cavities. If left untreated, tooth decay can result in a foul odor in the mouth.

- Food Trapped in the Teeth or Tongue -- Bacteria and food particles can become lodged in the teeth or stuck on the papillae (small projections on the tongue), causing bad breath. It's important to brush and floss the teeth, and brush the tongue and back of it to remove food debris. Tongue scrapers are also available to help remove debris from the tongue.

- Periodontal (Gum) Disease -- Pockets of plaque form between the teeth and gums -- causing inflammation and irritation to the gums. The constant inflammation can damage the ligament supporting the teeth and an infection can occur, eventually resulting in tooth loss. Gum disease can cause a bad taste in the mouth or halitosis.

- Sinus Problems -- Infections in the sinus cavity can contribute to bad breath.

- Xerostomia or “Dry Mouth” -- When there is decreased saliva in the mouth, for example, during the night, food and bacteria build up and can create odors.

- Systemic Diseases -- Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, lung problems, and kidney and stomach disorders may contribute to bad breath.

- Odiferous Foods -- A diet rich in foods with strong odors, such as garlic and onions, is a surefire way to have bad breath.

- Smoking -- Smoking cigarettes, cigars or a pipe can produce halitosis.

- Menstruation -- Hormone changes in the body during menstruation may also cause bad breath.

How Should It Be Treated?

Good oral health care -- brushing the teeth and flossing -- will help reduce foul odors in the mouth. If you have chronic bad breath, visit your dentist, who can rule out dental problems such as decay or periodontal disease. The dentist may recommend that you visit your physician to determine if the problem is linked to a medical disorder. If bad breath is not related to a dental or medical condition, psychological problems may come into play. In rare cases, individuals become obsessed with body disorders. They may perceive that they have "bad breath," when in fact, they don't.

Source: Dentistry.com

Q: I am three months pregnant, and my gums feel a little bit sore. Should I put off going to the dentist until after my child is born?


A: During pregnancy, many women experience increased sensitivity and puffiness of the gums. Pregnancy causes an alteration in the estrogen and progesterone levels that, when coupled with plaque that is present in the mouth, can cause an exaggerated form of gingivitis (inflammation of the gums). In some cases, the infected gum can form a benign growth called a pregnancy tumor. The pregnancy tumor does not usually require treatment, and resolves after the child is born. Professional dental cleanings twice during your pregnancy, as well as frequent daily brushing (three times a day) and flossing, will greatly reduce gum swelling, sensitivity, and the risk of developing a pregnancy tumor.

Most dental treatment can be safely completed during pregnancy. Despite the extremely low radiation of dental X-rays, routine checkup X-rays are usually avoided during pregnancy if the expectant mother has received routine dental care and is in good dental health. If the expectant mother is in pain, dental X-rays can be safely taken, but I advise using two lead aprons to shield the radiation. Dental anesthetics at regular doses are not harmful to the unborn child. Some obstetricians advise dentists to use anesthetics without epinephrine during pregnancy.

Most antibiotics used by dentists during pregnancy do not put the unborn child at risk. Acceptable antibiotics include penicillin, amoxicillin and clindamycin. Dentists should avoid prescribing tetracycline and narcotic pain medication, and not recommend over-the-counter pain relievers such as aspirin and ibuprofen (Advil®). Dental pain should be treated with acetaminophen (Tylenol®) in most cases.

The best time for dental treatment during pregnancy is in the second trimester. Elective dental treatment such as cosmetic dentistry should be postponed until after the child is born. Always consult your obstetrician if you have any questions about medications or treatment provided by your dentist.



Source: ADA.org

The American Academy of Periodontology's risk assessment test will help you see if you are at risk for having or developing periodontal (gum) disease. Millions of people don't know they have this serious infection that can lead to tooth loss if not treated.
Once your answers are submitted, a proprietary calculation determines whether you are at low, medium or high risk and generates a report of your results. This Periodontal Disease Risk Score and the information contained in your report should not be construed as dental advice or as a substitute for a comprehensive evaluation and diagnosis by a qualified practitioner. Rather, this report is intended to help educate patients about common risk factors related to periodontal diseases and to assist in the decision of when referral to a periodontist would be advisable.


From: http://www.perio.org/